10 of the Most Influential Presidents of the United States

Cognitive Aging Through A Variety Of Theories - 1432 Words

Research has attempted to explain cognitive aging through a variety of theories. Each of these theories believes that it can encapsulate all the changes that occur in cognition as individual’s age. Some of these cognitive aging theories include executive function, speed of processing, inhibition and frontal lobe theory. This paper will examine each theory along with the supporting research. Furthermore this paper will attempt to draw a conclusion on which theory or explanation best explains cognitive aging. The first theory that aims to explain cognitive aging is executive functioning or executive control. Executive functioning tends to become entangled with speed of processing across the literature. However, it should be noted that executive function encompasses many complex tasks and cognitive facets. A study done by C.T Albinet et al. (2012) tried to identify the key elements of executive functioning thus allowing it to stand-alone. Albinet et al. (2012) identified that executive functioning is the ability to create goals, â€Å"planning, action sequences monitoring, mental flexibility, inhibition updating working memory† (Albinet et al, 2012, pg.2). Essentially executive functioning is higher level everyday functioning. A study done by Cepeda, Blackwell Munakata (2013) suggests that executive function is needed behind many tasks that may be considered part of speed of processing. An example the study (Cepeda, Blackwell, Munakata, 2013) provided was in young childrenShow M oreRelatedEffects of Aging on Cognitive Development898 Words   |  4 PagesEffects of Aging on Cognitive Development Daphney Walker PSYCH/640 May 5, 2014 Holly Berry Effects of Aging on Cognitive Development Aging is a natural process of life however, studies show that there are some age-related decline in cognitive development. As a person grows older some brain cell dies, shrink, or weaken and cause some decline in brain functions. Some cognitive processes include attention, working memory, long-term memory, perception, and executive control. The material willRead MoreA Clinical Case Study On Mild Cognitive Impairment Essay1409 Words   |  6 Pagesmajor changes in the way our brains work may be signs of cognitive changes. This essay showcases a clinical case study on Mild Cognitive Impairment. It describes the process of cognitive development according to theorist Jean Piaget. It overviews the three basic cognitive function of the brain. It explains several cognitive impairments related to the elderly. Last, it details cognitive assessment used to detection and measurement of cognitive impairments in the elderly. Case Study A 78-year-oldRead MoreDevelopmental Stage Analysis1644 Words   |  7 Pagesyear old Ben who is beginning the toilet training process. And my second client Jake who is forty- five years old and is feeling unappreciated, Jake has recently purchased a corvette after driving a truck for the last twenty years. Ben is going through the Preoperational stage. During this time, children start using language to explore and understand their worlds (rather than relying primarily on sensory and motor activities). In this stage, children ask questions and use symbolic thinking. TheyRead MoreCognitive Behavior Therapy1349 Words   |  6 PagesCognitive Behavior Therapy Developed by Dr. Aaron T. Beck,  Cognitive Therapy (CT), or Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT), is a form of psychotherapy in which the therapist and the client work together as a team to identify and solve problems. Therapists help clients to overcome their difficulties by changing their thinking, behavior, and emotional responses. A System of Psychotherapy Cognitive therapy is a comprehensive system of psychotherapy, and treatment is based on an elaborated and empiricallyRead MoreThe Number Of Adults Over The Age Of 651551 Words   |  7 Pagesbeing unable to live independently. The common age-related changes include hearing impairment, weakening in vision, arthritis, hypertension, heart disease, diabetes, and osteoporosis. The most extreme impairment is when older adults experience cognitive changes that are associated with mental processing. (citation) The need for assistance and information for senior citizen continues to increase. There are resources that are offered by the federal government, area agencies, and non-profit organizationsRead MoreDevelopmental Psychology1198 Words   |  5 Pagespath of the average life span. Originally concerned with infants and young children, the field has extended to include adolescence, adult development, the aging, and the entire life span. This field of study scrutinizes adjustments across an extensive variety of subjects including motor skills and other psycho-physiological processes; cognitive development involving areas such as moral understanding, problem solving, and conceptual understanding; language acquisition; personality, social, and emotionalRead MoreSunscreen And The World Of Sunscreen1578 Words   |  7 Pagesof Wearing Sunscreen Sunscreen per Be Health and Relax (2009) is a product that contains a blocker that protects the skin from UVA and UVB rays. The former type of rays cause sunburn, while the latter damages the skin and is a strong cause of skin aging at a premature level. Sunscreens have what is known as an SPF, or sun protection factor. In order to be effective, each sunscreen product should have one of at least 30+. Sunscreens that individual consumers should purchase should have at a minimumRead MoreSocial Development And Journey Towards Autonomy876 Words   |  4 Pagescommunication can be present in a variety of happy partnerships. The life coarse theory says that social –cultural timing has a huge impact on people s lives and transitional choices. At this point in the photo collage, I start to speculate what my life will be like. The next stage in our lives is having children and starting our family. Two major theories begin to explain the next stages in my development, Erikson s Theory and Social Clock theory. These two theories effect cognitive changes related to earlyRead MoreReflection Paper On Aging1710 Words   |  7 Pagesthe embodied aging and experience by creating a storyline based on the character, Billy, shared the good news of him finally proposing to his much younger girlfriend with his dearest friends and wanted them to be supportive in his decision-making. All four friends decided to escape from their daily lives a couple of days in order to throw a bachelor party together for Billy in Las Vegas (Last Vegas, 2013). They have been best friends since childhood, yet have experienced a different aging journey (LastRead MoreThe Woman Of A Nurse1740 Words   |  7 Pageschurch every day of the week, appears to be very grandmotherly and she looks impressively good for her age. The gender that she expresses is female. Her speaking level is intelligent, with an overall proper use of grammar, correct enunciation, and a variety of words of phrases. Her hearing is mostly all there, though she had a little trouble hearing some of my questions, and she responded in a fair amount of time when a question was asked. I would determine her functionality as plenty sufficient, although

The Advantages of What College Have Essay Topics

The Advantages of What College Have Essay Topics Things You Won't Like About What College Have Essay Topics and Things You Will There are quite a lot of factors you should be cautious whilst picking a best custom essay writing service for your essay task. Unlike every other component of the program, you control your essay. In this kind of situation, it's more convenient to discover ready-made essays and use them as an example. When it has to do with writing an argumentative essay, the most crucial issue to do is to select a topic and an argument which you can really get behind. The 30-Second Trick for What College Have Essay Topics However soon you're expected to file your college argumentative essay for grading, we'll write the paper for you. The improved newspaper is going to be, the greater quality you may acquire. PaperCoach will be able to help you with all your papers, so take a look at the moment! What the In-Crowd Won't Tell You About What College Have Essay Topi cs The only rule to follow when selecting a topic for your college essay is to select the topic you're eager to write about. The procedure for getting good argumentative research essay topics is hard. You could possibly be given the topic straight away by your professor, or perhaps you be free to decide on the topic yourself. Taking into account that lots of persuasive essays concern controversial topics, before writing, you can want to sit down and think of what your opinion on the topic actually is. You don't need to find super technical with legal argumentative essays, but don't forget to do your homework on what the recent laws about your favorite topic actually say. Both essay questions have various formats and focuses, so make sure that you understand what the questions are asking you to do before you commence writing. To choose which subject you're likely to discuss, it's essential to see the complete collection of good persuasive speech topics from the specific area of study. Two new essay options are added, and a number of the previous questions are revised. Definitions of What College Have Essay Topics In choosing your topic, it's frequently a good concept to start out with a subject which you already have some familiarity with. Because of this, you ought to avoid topics that put the focus on somebody else. In this instance, choosing your topic plays a pivotal role in the accomplishment of your essay. The major thing you ought to remember when deciding upon a topic for your composition it ought to be interesting to you and provide you enough possibilities to express your attitude to the subject. Getting the Best What College Have Essay Topics You're going to write one of the most crucial. Essay writing assignments may be a hard and time-consuming experience. College application essays are often the most difficult portion of the application practice. Get the Scoop on What College Have Essay Topics Before You're Too Late Fortunately, colleges will think something similar about you in the event you choose to incorporate your love of literature in your essay. By avoiding the topics listed previously'll make sure your essay helps instead of hurts your likelihood of admission. You're going to write one of the most crucial essays of your life. You're able to write a very simple essay on the proper age to vote or appropriate age to be in a position to purchase alcohol. The 30-Second Trick for What College Have Essay Topics Writing a colleg e essay can be a challenging task initially, but understanding how different topics of college essays work may help you later on. If you're looking for college essay examples, here's a great one below. Writing a strong essay might not be your specialty, but it's a critical part of the college entrance procedure. Writing essay for this collection will allow you to compose an essay that the best way to compose your graduate school admissions. So, the best method to compose an amazing persuasive essay is to locate a theme you're familiarized with and would like to share your experience with the reader. Therefore, if you begin with a terrible topic, not only will you wind up with a poor essay, but you risk ruining the superior impression that the remainder of your application makes. When you're picking your topic, remember that it's much simpler to write about something which you presently have interest ineven in case you don't know a good deal about it. 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College is an intellectual place so attempt to convi nce the board that you're the correct person in their opinion. Colleges are more inclined to admit students who can articulate certain explanations for why the school is a great fit about them beyond its reputation or ranking on any list. Also, keep in mind that no college is eager to admit somebody who is too close-minded to gain from being taught by other people. Explore extracurricular strategies to mature away from the college class. It's important to select debatable argumentative essay topics since you need opposing points you could counter to your own points. At any moment you are going to need essay writing help, we're here to help you! You ought to begin working in your essay after you get some decent directions. Now things started to find essay interesting.

Innovation and Business Development Plan Free-Samples â€Myassignment

Questions: Write an Essay to Develop your understanding of the Business Model as a Concept and How a Theoretical Understanding of Business Models can be used to Explain Value Creation, Value Appropriation or the Innovation Process at Firms in Real-Life. Answers: This essay has been developed to understand the concept of a business model. This essay will also help to understand how the theoretical understanding of a business model can be utilized to explain value creation, value appreciation and innovation process used in an organization in real life. Business model can be defined as the process in which a company can generate revenue and gain profit from various business operations (Kindstrm Kowalkowski, 2014). In order to analyze the efficiency and effectiveness of firms business model most of business analysts use gross profit metric. Kastalli and Van Looy (2013) stated that gross profit of a company can be calculated by subtracting cost of goods sold from the revenue generated. Itami and Nishino (2010) mentioned that a business model has two major elements. They are such as business system and a model of profit. Itami and Nishino (2010) described business system as the system of work that a company designs to send its products and services to its target clientele. On the other hand, profit model has been discussed a pattern of a company through which it intends to make profit from its business. Itami and Nishino (2010) argued that, the intention of an organization to perused customers will not become successful, if they are n ot backed up by system of work or business system. Itami and Nishino (2010) had provided a basic business model to show the significance of business system. This business model helped to explain that system of work is central to the success of a companys learning system. Figure 1: Example of a basic business model (Source: Itami Nishino, 2010) Itami and Nishino (2010) used Google as example of an ideal business model. Goggles profit model is that the service users do not have to pay a penny to Goggle (Casadesus?Masanell Zhu, 2013). Instead the company capitalizes on their presence its search engine by selling the site space to the advertiser. The company has provided effort to reduce the cost of providing free service to users. The company has developed in-house server system to cut down the cost. All these hardware and software capabilities can be considered as the main framework of business system. Itami and Nishino (2010) mentioned that the profit model used by this company will never become effective in the absence of its business systems. It helps the company to gather information about the service use pattern and help to anticipate next generation of services it might provide. If the new services are not valued by service users then Google changes these services accordingly (value creation, value appreciation and in novation process). However, Zott and Amit (2010) had described business models differently. According to Zott and Amit (2010), business model is the system that can help a company to indentify its target market and help the company to fulfill all the needs of customers. According to all these authors business models can be conceptualized as an activity-based system. Effectiveness different models can vary from company to company (Saebi Foss, 2015). This is due to the fact that the ways in which companies create and capture value can differ significantly. Hence, it can be stated that effectiveness of a business model is much dependent on the organizations unique context. Business models can provide managers the flexibility the implement all the necessary changes and also help to compose all the elements of change. It provides a clear picture about how a company operates. According to Zott and Amit (2010), a business model activity system has three major design parameters or element. They are such as ac tivity content, activity system structure and activity system governance. Activity system can be referred as selection of activities. For example, in addition to all other activities of a retail bank, Bancolombia has adopted activities to provide microcredit service to 60% Colombians, who does not have access banking service. On the other hand, activity system structure can describe how different activities are linked with each other. For example, during the financial crisis, IBM had shifted from hard ware supplier to become service provide. For this reason, the company has developed various activities related with IT infrastructure, consulting and related with various other services and become successful. Zott and Amit (2010) stated that activity system governance help to identify those persons, who performs these activities. All these issues that a manager needs to consider while developing a business model for an organization. Kodama (2009) had developed a research work to present a new business model along with Japanese leadership style so that an independent knowledge integration model can be created. This model provided two insights related with new knowledge creation. First one is the vertical value chain model used in Japanese companies. These second one is co-evaluation model that develops win-win situation in a business. The business model has been provided below: Figure 2: Knowledge integration model (Source: Kodama, 2009) Kodama (2009) stated that, new knowledge creation includes two major concepts such as new boundary conceptions and knowledge integration process. Creative view and dialectic view can help a company in value creation and value proposition. On the other hand, innovative ideas can be developed using knowledge integration process. It includes development of dynamic human networks and establishing architecture on knowledge integration process. In order to increase innovation in a business system, a company has to take care of the three major elements. They are such as 1) labor division between a company and its trading pattern 2) organization of its in-house working system 3) assessing control activities and trading patterns (Itami Nishino, 2010). Toyota has been provided as the best example that implemented innovation in its business with the help of its business model. Itami and Nishino (2010) stated that, Toyotas business system is exceptional in all these three aspects. Firstly the company outsources many vital parts. However, in order to reduce the cost of outsourcing the company outsources and produces same parts in-house simultaneously. Secondly, instead of using only one supplier for outsourcing, the company uses two to four suppliers. Thirdly, the company has developed continuous relationship with a specific group of suppliers. Hence, the Toyota Production System can be used both as internal system of work organi zation and external system to control suppliers. Carayannis et al. (2015) added by saying that, in order to get innovative ideas for its business model, the company has arranged various forums to compare the technologies and costs used by different suppliers. It provides Toyota the opportunity to exchange various information related with product elements and competition. From this analysis, it can be stated that doing is learning. A company has to develop a business model in accordance to its business type. It can help find out the target customers and help to fulfill their needs. However, Schneider and Spieth (2013) argued that not every business model is equally effective for all organization. After implementing a business model, a company has to continuously assess its effectiveness in business. If any flaw occurs in the business model, then the management team has to make necessary changes. Hence a company can learn more about the effectiveness of a business model by doing activities mentioned in it continuously. It will help the company to meet the needs of their customers better than their competitors. Form Toyotas and Goggles business model, it can be assessed that they not only satisfy customer needs as system of work, better than their competitors but also help people in these organizations to learn more about customer reaction, trends and t echnologies. Maglio and Spohrer (2013) stated that, business models can also work as learning system as doing work means learning more about the work. It also can provide valuable database to the company that can be become helpful for the organization in future. For instance, developing own software and operating in-house server system provides various important information to Google (Schneider Spieth, 2013). The management of the company comes to understand how the software can be improved. In addition, they can get the internet search pattern of their service users. On the other hand, by implementing Toyota Production system, the company can learn both about new technology innovation and cost of production of auto parts. Hence, in conclusion it can be stated that business model is not just a system to control business operation and product development but it can also act as the learning system for an organization. It can help to find out how a company can find out the target market and set the value for its products for the customers. In addition, it can provide relevant information to the company related with customer trends. It can be useful for the company in future to develop new business strategies or business models that can be more effective. In addition, business model can provide in-depth knowledge about the business operation. This knowledge can be used to implement innovation in the organization. Knowledge integration model is the best example, in which Japanese companies create knowledge integration and implement innovation in their business. However, management of a company needs to understand that effectiveness of business model can vary in accordance to the type of business a company i s doing and in accordance to the changing trend. Hence, continuous assessment of business model is required Video Transcript Business model is the method in which a company can generate revenue and gain profit from various business operations. A business model has two major elements, such as business system or system of work and a model of profit. It can be stated that system of work is central to the success of a companys learning system. Goggle and Toyota can be used as good example of successful business models. Goggles profit model is that the service users do not have to pay a penny to Goggle. Instead the company capitalizes on their presence its search engine by selling the site space to the advertiser. The company has provided effort to reduce the cost of providing free service to users. The company has developed in-house server system to cut down the cost. All these hardware and software capabilities can be considered as the main framework of business system. Toyota has been provided as the best example that implemented innovation in its business with the help of its business model. The company outsources many vital parts. However, in order to reduce the cost of outsourcing the company outsources and produces same parts in-house simultaneously. Secondly, instead of using only one supplier for outsourcing, the company uses two to four suppliers. Thirdly, the company has developed continuous relationship with a specific group of suppliers. Hence, the Toyota Production System can be used both as internal system of work organization and external system to control suppliers. The company has arranged various forums to compare the technologies and costs used by different suppliers. It provides the opportunity to add innovation it its business operation. Many companies of Japan have used knowledge integration model to enhance value creation, value proposition and innovation. Creative view and dialectic view can help a company in value creation and value proposition. On the other hand, innovative ideas can be developed using knowledge integration process. In order to develop a successful business model, management team has to remember that doing is learning. After implementing a business model, a company has to continuously assess its effectiveness in business. If any flaw occurs in the business model, then the management team has to make necessary changes. In addition, business model can provide in-depth knowledge about the business operation. This knowledge can be used to implement innovation in the organization. However, the most significant thing about business model is that effectiveness of it depends upon the type of business that a company is doing. Hence, through continuous assessment, management team has to find out the best suited business model for an organization. References Carayannis, E. G., Sindakis, S., Walter, C. (2015). Business model innovation as lever of organizational sustainability.The Journal of Technology Transfer,40(1), 85-104. Casadesus?Masanell, R., Zhu, F. (2013). Business model innovation and competitive imitation: The case of sponsor?based business models.Strategic management journal,34(4), 464-482. Itami, H., Nishino, K. (2010). Killing two birds with one stone: profit for now and learning for the future.Long Range Planning,43(2), 364-369. Kastalli, I. V., Van Looy, B. (2013). Servitization: Disentangling the impact of service business model innovation on manufacturing firm performance.Journal of Operations Management,31(4), 169-180. Kindstrm, D., Kowalkowski, C. (2014). Service innovation in product-centric firms: A multidimensional business model perspective.Journal of Business Industrial Marketing,29(2), 96-111. Kodama, M. (2009). Boundaries innovation and knowledge integration in the Japanese firm.Long Range Planning,42(4), 463-494. Maglio, P. P., Spohrer, J. (2013). A service science perspective on business model innovation.Industrial Marketing Management,42(5), 665-670. Saebi, T., Foss, N. J. (2015). Business models for open innovation: Matching heterogeneous open innovation strategies with business model dimensions.European Management Journal,33(3), 201-213. Schneider, S., Spieth, P. (2013). Business model innovation: Towards an integrated future research agenda.International Journal of Innovation Management,17(01), 1340001. Zott, C., Amit, R. (2010). Business model design: an activity system perspective.Long range planning,43(2), 216-226.